Everything You Need to Know About Vintage Vehicles and Classic Cars in Singapore

While most Singaporeans prefer newer vehicles—almost half of all registered cars are between five and nine years old—there’s a dedicated community of car enthusiasts who are passionate about classic and vintage vehicles. Singapore offers specific schemes that make it possible to own and drive older cars legally. Owning a vintage vehicle involves understanding the regulatory and financial implications, including classification into the appropriate vehicle category, which affects excise duties and registration fees. Here’s a complete guide on what it means to own a classic or vintage car in Singapore, including registration requirements, fees, and the ownership experience.

History of Classic and Vintage Cars

The history of classic and vintage cars in Singapore dates back to the early 20th century when the first automobiles made their debut on the island. As the automotive industry evolved, so did the fascination with these timeless machines. Over the decades, a dedicated community of enthusiasts emerged, cherishing the charm and character of classic and vintage cars.

Recognising this passion, the Land Transport Authority (LTA) introduced the Classic Vehicle Scheme in 1993. This scheme was designed to allow owners of classic cars, specifically those manufactured before 1 January 1978, to legally register and drive their vehicles on Singapore’s roads. The scheme ensures that these cars remain in their original condition, preserving their historical value.

For vehicles manufactured before 1 January 1940, the LTA established the Vintage Vehicle Scheme. This scheme is further divided into three categories: the Vintage (Normal) Vehicle Scheme, the Vintage (Restricted) Vehicle Scheme, and the Revised Vintage Vehicle Scheme. Each category has its own set of requirements and restrictions, catering to the diverse needs of vintage car owners.

These schemes not only provide a legal framework for owning and driving classic and vintage cars but also help preserve automotive history for future generations. By meeting specific registration and technical requirements, owners can enjoy their beloved vehicles while contributing to Singapore’s rich motoring heritage.

Classic Cars in Singapore

A Classic Car in Singapore is defined as a vehicle that is at least 35 years old from its original registration date. These cars must be registered under the Classic Vehicle Scheme, which allows the vehicle to be driven on a limited basis while remaining in its original condition, with no modifications allowed. Upon successful registration, a unique vehicle registration number will be assigned to the classic car.

Key Requirements for Classic Vehicle Scheme

• Road Tax: Classic cars are subject to a flat annual road tax fee of $280.
• COE: Vehicles under this scheme pay only 10% of the Prevailing Quota Premium (PQP) for the COE in their category.
• Electronic Day Licences: Classic vehicles are issued 28 free Day Licences per year, with the option to purchase an additional 17 for $20 each.

Since these vehicles are not exempt from ERP, they must have an In-Car Unit installed to pay standard ERP charges.

Vintage Cars in Singapore

In Singapore, a Vintage Car is defined as a vehicle manufactured before 1 January 1940. Unlike classic cars, vintage vehicles can be registered under three different schemes, each with distinct requirements and restrictions. After successful registration, vehicle registration number plates must be affixed to the vintage car within a specified timeframe.

Types of Vintage Car Schemes

• Vintage (Normal) Scheme: These cars have no usage restrictions, meaning they can be driven as frequently as the owner wishes. However, they are subject to full COE and road tax payments, similar to regular vehicles.
• Vintage (Restricted) Scheme: Restricted scheme vehicles are limited to 28 days of driving per year, with Day Licences costing $10 each. This scheme waives COE and road tax requirements but is no longer available for new registrations or conversions.
• Revised Vintage Scheme: Vehicles under this scheme are exempt from road tax but must pay 10% of the PQP for the COE in their category. These vehicles are allowed 45 days of driving annually, with the first 28 Day Licences priced at $10 and the remaining 17 at $20 each. Day Licences are required when in use. Once a vintage vehicle is registered under a specific scheme, it cannot be converted to other vehicle schemes.

Licence Plates for Classic and Vintage Cars

Classic vehicles and vintage cars under the Revised and Restricted schemes use distinctive licence plates with a red top half and yellow bottom half, featuring white text. Vintage vehicles in the Normal scheme, however, have plates similar to regular cars—black plates with white or silver text. The vehicle registration number must be displayed on the licence plates according to the specific scheme's requirements.

Restrictions on Modifications

Both Classic and Vintage cars must remain in original, unmodified condition. This means that no “restomods”—modernised restorations with updated engines or technology—are allowed. Vehicles like modified Porsche 911s, Jaguar E-Types, or Alfa Romeo GTAs are not permitted under these schemes. From 2025, new registrations of diesel-only cars are prohibited, but existing diesel cars registered under the vintage schemes are permissible.

What Classic and Vintage Cars Cost in Singapore

Classic and vintage car prices can range widely. For example, a Classic Vehicle Scheme Morris Minor might be priced at around SGD$35,000. On the high end, rare collector’s items, such as 1950s and 1960s Ferraris, are highly valued, with eight of the ten most expensive cars ever sold at auction falling within this category2. The most expensive car sold at auction, a Mercedes-Benz 300 SLR Uhlenhaut Coupé, fetched USD$125 million in 2022. Once a vehicle is registered under the Vintage Vehicle Scheme, it cannot switch to other schemes such as the normal vehicle or off-peak car schemes.

The Classic Car Ownership Experience

Owning a classic or vintage car requires dedication. These cars are typically less comfortable than modern models, lacking amenities like air conditioning, power steering, and advanced safety features. Parts can be difficult to source, especially for rare models, and experienced mechanics may be harder to find. Driving a classic car demands more effort, as they often lack power-assisted steering and braking.

Despite these challenges, classic cars draw attention and admiration from the public. Enthusiasts find joy in maintaining and driving a piece of automotive history.

Safety Issues and Maintenance

Classic and vintage cars, while undeniably charming, often lack the modern safety features that we take for granted today. Features such as airbags, anti-lock braking systems (ABS), and electronic stability control are typically absent in these older vehicles, making them more susceptible to accidents and injuries. Additionally, many vintage cars were designed to run on leaded gasoline, which poses health risks to both drivers and passengers.

To ensure the safe operation of these vehicles, regular maintenance and inspections are crucial. Owners must be vigilant about the condition of their cars, addressing any mechanical issues promptly to prevent accidents. In Singapore, the Land Transport Authority (LTA) mandates that classic and vintage car owners adhere to specific safety and regulatory standards. This includes the installation of an In-Vehicle Unit (IU) to facilitate electronic road pricing (ERP) payments and the payment of road tax for the entire road tax period.

Furthermore, owners must ensure that their vehicles meet the registration and technical requirements set by the LTA. This includes maintaining the car in its original, unmodified condition and ensuring that all safety-related components are in good working order. By adhering to these standards, owners can enjoy their classic and vintage cars while minimising the risks associated with driving older vehicles.

Where to See Classic Cars in Singapore

Classic and vintage cars are rare on Singapore’s roads, but several events provide a chance to see these cars up close:

• Cars & Kopi: This casual meetup is held at Dempsey Hill on public holiday mornings and is open to all car enthusiasts. It’s a great place to see a mix of classic, vintage, and modern vehicles. Follow @carsnkopi_sg on Instagram for event updates.
• Concours d’Elegance: A traditional showcase where classic and vintage cars are judged for their appearance and condition. Events like these occasionally take place in Singapore, offering an opportunity to see some of the finest vehicles in pristine condition.
• Singapore & Malaysia Vintage Car Register: This historic car club organises regular events for enthusiasts. Check their Facebook page for the latest updates on upcoming gatherings.

Certificate Of Entitlement (COE) Renewal for Classic and Vintage Vehicles

The COE renewal process for Classic and Vintage vehicles is similar to that of regular cars:

• Classic and Revised Vintage Scheme vehicles pay 10% of the PQP when renewing COE.
• Vintage Normal Scheme vehicles pay the full PQP.
• Vintage Restricted Scheme vehicles are exempt from COE fees but can only be driven 28 days per year.

Owners of Classic and Vintage Scheme vehicles can renew their COE early, although any remaining COE is forfeited upon early renewal.

Insurance Options for Classic and Vintage Vehicles

While some insurers may be reluctant to cover older vehicles, Budget Direct Insurance offers competitive coverage. Options include:

• Comprehensive Insurance for cars up to 15 years old
• Third Party Fire and Theft Insurance for cars aged 15-20 years
• Third Party Insurance for cars between 20-30 years

Vintage Car Community in Singapore

The vintage car community in Singapore is a vibrant and passionate group of enthusiasts who share a deep love for classic and vintage automobiles. This community is supported by various car clubs and organisations that provide a platform for like-minded individuals to connect, share knowledge, and celebrate their shared passion.

One of the most prominent organisations is the Singapore Vintage Car Register. This non-profit organisation is dedicated to promoting the preservation and enjoyment of vintage cars in Singapore. The register offers a wealth of resources for vintage car owners, including technical advice, restoration tips, and a network of fellow enthusiasts. They also work closely with the LTA to promote the Classic Vehicle Scheme and the Vintage Vehicle Scheme, providing valuable support to vintage car owners.

In addition to the Singapore Vintage Car Register, there are several other car clubs and organisations that cater to the needs of vintage car enthusiasts. The Vintage Sports-Car Club (VSCC), for example, organises regular events and activities, such as car shows, rallies, and social gatherings. These events provide opportunities for vintage car owners to showcase their vehicles, connect with other enthusiasts, and participate in friendly competitions.

The vintage car community in Singapore is not just about owning and driving classic vehicles; it’s about preserving a piece of automotive history and sharing that passion with others. Through the efforts of these clubs and organisations, the community continues to grow, ensuring that the charm and allure of vintage cars remain alive for future generations to enjoy.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q. Are classic cars allowed in Singapore?

Yes, Singapore allows the ownership and use of classic and vintage cars under specific schemes.

Q. Are classic and vintage vehicles the same?

No. In Singapore, a classic vehicle is at least 35 years old from the original registration date, while a vintage vehicle is defined as one manufactured before 1 January 1940.

Q. Do vintage cars require a COE?

It depends on the registration scheme. Vintage Normal Scheme vehicles require a COE, while Vintage Restricted Scheme vehicles do not. Vehicles under the Revised Vintage Scheme and Classic Vehicle Scheme pay 10% of the PQP for their COE and can be driven on limited days.

Q. Can I import a classic or vintage car to Singapore?

Yes, you can import classic and vintage cars to Singapore, but specific restrictions apply, including excise duties and Additional Registration Fees (ARF).

Q. Can I modify a classic or vintage vehicle?

No, classic and vintage cars must remain in original condition, with no modifications or modernisations allowed under Singapore’s registration schemes.

Q. How do I register a classic or vintage vehicle in Singapore?

Registration requires you to choose the appropriate scheme—Classic Vehicle Scheme, Vintage Normal, Restricted, or Revised Vehicle Scheme—and meet LTA’s requirements for COE, road tax, and condition. During the registration process, owners have the option to use a retained or bid vehicle registration number instead of the standard one.

Final Thoughts

For those passionate about automotive history, classic and vintage cars offer a unique ownership experience in Singapore. While they require dedication and come with specific restrictions, these vehicles allow owners to enjoy a piece of motoring heritage. From casual meetups to specialised clubs, Singapore’s classic car community continues to grow, keeping the charm of these iconic cars alive for future generations.

Citation

1. www.lta.gov.sg (Land Transport Authority Statistics on Car Ages in Singapore)
2. www.Onemotoring.lta.gov.sg
3. www.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_most_expensive_cars_sold_at_auction
4. www.msvcr.com

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